Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by enhancing the way neurons transmit messages. Some medications increase neurotransmitters while others reduce the Reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill, liquid, or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that doctors employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for helping people focus and think, as well as control their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they are taking stimulant medications. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to find the right medication for each individual.
Stimulant medication can be taken as liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they begin to work right away. Others are extended-release, which means that they are effective over a longer time. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidate. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students due to the fact that they kept them alert and awake. best adhd medication for adults are also known to reduce appetite and raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be an effective medicine to treat ADHD. It works by preventing the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline in the brain which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults and children above 5 years old in cases where it's not feasible to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach, changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who are taking these medications do. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These medications can be combined with these other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for those suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to require medication, behavioral therapy or learning skills as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the proper dosage is being taken and that it has a an impact positive on the patient's symptoms. Regular visits to the doctor are essential to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, a doctor will ask about any other medications the patient is taking, which includes prescription and nonprescription medications and over-the-counter medications and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.